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@uiten tstes strut @fitta ISAAC PARDEE, OF BUENA` VISTA, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR- TO HIMSELF AND ORSON REED, OF SAME PLACE.

Letters Patent-No. 80,873, dated August 11, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT In srUMP-Macnrnss.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, ISAAC PARDEE, of Buena Vista, Vin the county of Atlantic, and Stateof New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Pulling Stamps, Stones, die.; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference `being had to the accompanying drawings, making part ot' this specification, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, like letters indicatinglike parts wherever they occur, y

To enable others skilled in the art to construct and use my invention, I will proceed to desribe it.

My invention consists vin a novel construction of a machine for pulling up stumps, stones Spc., by handpower, as hereinafter described.

Figure 1 isa side elevation, and

Y Figure 2 is a top plan view of `my improved machine.

In constructing my machine, I make a frame, A, strongly braced, so as to render it rigid, andacross the top place a strong shaft, B, having a ratchet-wheel, C, secured rigidly at cach end. Upon the shaft B, at each end, Ijournalor mount a lever, E, as shown in Iig. 1; and to the upper'sideof this lever, I hinge a pawl, I, at t, as represented. Acoupleo'f metal straps, n, are attached to the lever E, in-such a manner as to form a socket to receive the end of another lever, F, this lever F having an eye or staple, e, secured to its upper side, into which the lower end of a rod,f, may be hooked when the lever F is removed from the straps n, and secured to. a pinu, projecting from the side of the legs oi' the frame A, the upper end of said rodf being hinged to the lever E, as represented in red in vg. 1. v

Pivoted to the outside of each of the lovers E `is a small lever, Za, whichh'as a pin, 7c, projecting from its frontinner side, under the pawl I, as represented in igs. 1 and 2, so that by depressing the rear endsrof these levers I), the pawls I will be raised clear from the wheels C. In front of each of the'ratchetwheels C is pivoted a pawl or catch, c, and in front of these is placed a stop, o, to prevent their falling over when raised clear from the wheels C. A rod, m, extends acrossthe top of the frameA, along one side, asshown in iig. 2,` and at each end this rod is provided with a sho'rt lever or handle, d, as represented in g. 1, the upper projecting ends of these levers being directly between the pawls c and the wheels C, so that 'by operating these handles from either side oi the machine, the pawls c will be raised clear from the wheels, and thus permit theshaft B to he rotated, so as to unwind the chain D, the pawls I being raised by the levers Z1 at/che same time.

Td each leg oi' the frame, near the bottom,`a handle, H, is` pivoted, as represented in iig. 1, and pivoted to these handles is a rod, Z, the-lower portion oi' which passes loosely through a-staple, z', the rod Zbeing provided with a head or stop at its lower end, to prevent it from being drawn out of the staple, and being of such a length as to permit the handles H to he raised to a horizontal position, and held there, as shown on the right-hand side oi iig. 1, for carrying the machincwhen' necessary. i When not thus required for use, these handles may he turned downout of the way, as represent-ed on the lcft-hand sido of said figure.

The operation is as follows: i

The machine being located or placed over, the stump or stone to be removed, and the chain D attached to the same by hooking on toa root or otherwise, the levers F are alternately raised and lowered by hand, 'by which operation the shaft B is rotated, and the chain D is -wound up thereon, at the same time pulling up or tipping over the stump to which the chain is attached. Y

' If the stump is 'a large one, and requires ,more power to extract it, then the levers are detached from their sockets on levers E, and are pivoted to the pins u, and connected to levers E by thel rodsf, as `represented in red in iig. I. By this arrangement the leverage is much increased, and the machine adapted-to heavier work. The hinged pieces 71, on the top of the frame can be swung around under the'levers E, and thus hold them up when not in use. v

By this construction, I produce a machine that `has great power, and can be operated by-hand, and moved as desired, Without the use of animal power, Vother than that of the attendants who operate it.

This machine is. admirably adapted to the wants of farmers and others of small means, and operates very successfully.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is 1. The machine, consisting of the'frame A, having the shaft B, with the wheels C mounted thereon, with the levers E F, stirrups I, and pawls c, constructed and arranged to operate substantially as described.

2. In combination With the levers E and stirrups I, the levers 6, arranged as described, for raising the strrups from the wheels C.

3. The pivoted handles H, provided with the stop-rod '2, and arranged to operato as set forth.

4. The hinged bars 'L, for supporting the levers E, when arranged as shown and described.

ISAAC PARDEE. Witnesses:

LUcIUs A'rvvooD, WM. G. SMITH., 

